Guiding Principles and Board Values
Organizations develop guiding principles from inception. Founding leaders instill their values. Through time, culture, and environmental changes, the ideals evolve.
Hierarchy of Governing Documents
A guide to the origin, purpose, and application of seven governing documents for exempt organizations in the USA, listed in order of hierarchy.
Housing Cooperative Law Blog
The Petitioner, City of Iowa City's Board of Review, reclassified 18 properties held by eleven multiple housing cooperatives from commercial to residential for property tax purposes.
Keeping your Records Straight
Information for boards of trustees on the importance of good record-keeping to good governance.
Knowing Your Governing Documents
The governing documents of your cooperative are the tools of corporate control.
league law Wisconsin charter 185
Revisions to Chapter 185, the cooperative incorporation statute for Wisconsin, were passed by the Wisconsin legislature in November 2017.
legal foundation of coops
Construction of a solid foundation under a building requires the proper use of numerous materials and tools. Only when the foundation is securely in place can the remainder of the...
Legal Guide to Cooperative Conversions
This Guide has been prepared as a publication under an award to the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, as part of a project to increase worker ownership among low- to moderate-income workers.
Legal Manual for Small Rural Home Cooperatives
This manual is designed to help people in rural Wisconsin develop housing cooperatives composed of a small number of adjacent single-family homes specifically designed for senior citizens.
Legal Primer For Formation of Consumer-Owned Food Cooperatives
This legal primer is designed to provide community groups with a basic resource for understanding the legal issues involved in starting a food co-op.
Limited Cooperative Association Statutes An Update
Traditionally, a business organized on a cooperative basis subordinates the interests of the capital investor to those of the business user, or patron.
MI housing coop law
AN ACT to authorize cities, incorporated villages, metropolitan districts, counties, and other public bodies to aid housing projects of housing authorities, housing commissions, and the federal government
Michigan Cooperative Housing – History and Case Law
Owning a home is the quintessential symbol of the American Dream. A home purchase will be the largest purchase most Americans ever make. According to the United States Census Bureau, 66.4%...
National Housing Cooperatives Case Law Survey
Emigrant Mortgage Co., Inc. v. Greenberg, 34 Misc. 3d 1236(A), 950 N.Y.S.2d 608 (Dist. Ct. 2012) (unreported)
New Liability Ruling – How Does It Affect Boards
Is an individual board member exempt from liability if acting in his or her capacity as a board member? That was one of the many questions in Fletcher v. The...
Operating Framework Business Model
There are more than 1 million nonprofit organizations in the U.S. The development and maintenance of an operating framework promotes efficiency, creates systems, reduces risk, and establishes training manuals.
Operation of the Cooperative
Planning for the cooperative's operation must take place well before the formal transfer of ownership to the shareholders.
Revolving Patron-Member Equity in Cooperatives
Cooperatives are organized to provide goods or services to their patron member owners, not financial returns to investors.
Sample Resale Policy Amendment to Proprietary Lease
Sample Resale Policy Amendment to Proprietary Lease